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HIPAA Frequently Asked Questions



Click on a frequently asked question below to see more information.



Q: Who is Carilion's Privacy Officer and how can I contact her?

A: Carilion's Privacy Officer is Judie Snipes. She may be contacted at (540) 981-7751 or her e-mail address is: jsnipes@carilion.com. If the Privacy Officer is out of the office and you need immediate assistance, you can contact the Carilion's Information Security Officer.

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Q: Who is Carilion's Information Security Officer and how can I contact him?

A: Carilion's Information Security Officer is Tom Newton. He can be contacted at 540-224-4246 or by e-mail at tnewton@carilion.com. If the Information Security Officer is out of the Office and you need immediate assistance, you can contact the Carilion's Privacy Officer.

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Q: May the entity notify a patient's family member or other person that the patient is at their facility?

A: Where the patient is alert, or is otherwise available prior to the disclosure, and has capacity to make healthcare decisions, we should ask if it is okay to notify family and other persons. If the patient agrees or does not object, we can share. We may also use or disclose this information to notify the family and other persons if it can reasonably infer from the circumstances, based on professional judgment that the patient does not object. If the patient is not alert we can use reasonable judgment to contact the next of kin.

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Q: Is the hospital permitted to contact another hospital or healthcare facility, such as a nursing home, to which a patient will be transferred for continue care, without the patient's authorization?

A: Yes. The HIPAA Privacy Rule permits a healthcare provider to disclose protected health information about an individual, without the individual's authorization. We can also release information to another healthcare provider for that provider's treatment or payment purposes, as well as to another covered entity for certain health care operations of that entity.

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Q. If patients request an amendment to their medical record or an accounting of disclosures, what should I do?

A: Have the requestor complete the proper form for the amendment or accounting of disclosures.

  • Click here for the Amendment Form.
  • Click here for the Accounting of Disclosures Form.

Forward the form to Carilion's Privacy Officer. If they would like to discuss their situation in more detail, they can contact Carlion's Privacy Officer. If the Privacy Officer is out of the office and they need immediate assistance, they can call the Carilion's Information Security Officer.

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Q: If a patient requests a restriction on their medical information, what should I do?

A: Never accept a restriction without first discussing the situation with Carlion's Privacy Officer, Judie Snipes. She will discuss the request with the patient to determine if we will accept or reject the request.

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Q: If I fax or mail patient information to the wrong location or person, what should I do?

A: Call the location or person and ask them to destroy the information. Then complete an Unauthorized Disclosure of Patient Health Information (PHI) form. This form is located here.

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Q: Can I include patient information in an e-mail?

A: Recognizing that a total ban on e-mail use of PHI might harm patients or limit the organization from reasonability conducting business, limited uses may be allowed if precautions are used. Specifically, many business associates and others routinely use the Internet for e-mail communication and these communications may contain PHI. To protect the confidentiality, integrity and accessibility of the data, it is encouraged that each participant use the least amount of PHI possible to address the issues at hand. Patient names should not be used where possible but rather use account or medical record numbers. E-mails that do contain PHI must be marked as confidential and note within the e-mail that the information should not be forwarded to others unless they have a legitimate need to know.

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Q: Can I look at the medical information of relatives, friends and coworkers?

A: NO. You are not allowed to access health information or demographic information, including addresses or birthdays, of your coworkers, friends, neighbors or family members unless the information is needed to perform your job responsibilities. These individuals have a right of privacy just like all our patients.

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Q: Can I look at my own medical record?

A: Yes. However, you are not allowed to modify your own medical record nor create, authorize or sign your own prescriptions except in pre-approved situations.

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Q: How can I develop a strong password?

A: Use the first letters in a phrase, book title or song. An example would be: Little Jack Horner sat in a corner. The password would be LJHSNAC.

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Q: Can I share my password with anyone?

A: Once you have chosen a strong password you must safeguard it and not disclose it to anyone. You must not let anyone borrow your password to log on to our online systems. Similarly, you must not ask others to use their IDs and passwords so you can access information. Each person is held personally responsible for all activities undertaken using their user-IDs and passwords.

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Q: How can I protect patient information on my laptop?

A: In the course of your day-to-day work, it may sometimes be helpful for you to download data or create spreadsheets with patient or employee identifiable information. Once that data in on your laptop, PDA or flash drive, you are responsible for its protection. Protecting the data means you should not leave the device unattended in public areas, in plain view in a locked car or in your office over night and not locking the device in your desk or file cabinet.

If possible, de-identify the patient or employee data on the device. For example, use account or medical record numbers and initials for identification purposes. Never store Social Security numbers on any movable device: laptops, PDAs or flash drives.

Also be sure that your laptop or PDA is password protected. If you do not know how to password protect your device, call TSG’s HelpDesk at 224-1599.

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Q: What should I do if I lose my laptop or PDA?

A: If the laptop, PDA or flash drive is lost or stolen, it is imperative that it is reported immediately to Carilion Police or Carilion’s Privacy Officer or Information Security Officer. Immediate notification gives us the opportunity to protect you and the patients while delays in reporting can increase the chances of identity theft.

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Q: How can I make my work area a more secure environment?

A: We often think that information security relies solely on user IDs and passwords. But physical security also plays an important role.

  • Always keep you computer screen tilted away from public-access areas.
  • Make sure you keep laptops and portable devices are locked in a safe place when not in use.
  • Do not leave you computer unattended. Always log off when finished.

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Q: Can I take a picture or make a film of a patient?

A: You cannot take a picture of a patient without their permission for any reason other than care or, in some specific cases, education. These photos are never for cell phones or personal devices like PDAs. No employee can take pictures or other images just because the case is interesting, and this includes students working on projects for school.

Films or other tapes/pictures used for medical education must be used internally only for the specific purpose of education, and those viewing the images must be members of our workforce with a need to see the images. The images in all cases, even for education, should be de-identified to the extent possible before their use. Outside folks (police, audiences at education sessions conducted by Carilion Clinic, or non-Carilion members of committees or task forces) are not to be there if images are identifiable in any manner.

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